News Science Quarterly (NS)

News Science Quarterly (NS)

The Reflection of the Subculture and the Representation of Addicts' Daily Life in the Analysis of the Film "Eternity and One Day"

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: baseridon@yahoo.com
2 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: Sima.farzaneh1974@gmail.com.
Abstract
Objective: Today, in modern daily life, mass media such as movies play a significant role as the primary source of information and have a crucial role in shaping thoughts, awareness, values, and cultures. Among them, according to its social responsibility, the national media has always tried to raise the awareness of people in understanding social relations, and in the pursuit of confronting and fighting against social harms, including the phenomenon of addiction. "Eternity and One Day" is one of the films that has addressed the phenomenon of addiction in families and the damages that follow it. The purpose of this research is to represent the daily lives of addicts and to examine the subculture of addiction with an emphasis on the cinematic works of "Eternity and One Day," directed by Saeed Roustaei. Furthermore, within the film narrative, it deals with the construction of realities and social issues such as addiction.
Methods: In order to achieve this goal and analyze the performance of this film from a cultural and social perspective, a qualitative and descriptive analytical approach, content analysis method, as well as data collection methods, including documentary and library resources and data collection tools, have been used. In the theoretical framework, the theory of relative deprivation, social responsibility and the theory of criminalization have been used as a beacon.
Results: The final results of the research indicate that addressing daily topics by studying cinematic films seems to represent experiences of individuals more realistically. Therefore, it is possible to discover the ideologies, beliefs, and values of society during a certain period of time. Social cinema, with its visual attractions and promotional power, represents daily life and social relationships of individuals along with their issues and problems.
Conclusions: In the analysis of the film “Eternity and a Day,” in addition to the background information and the construction of realities and social issues, it has depicted the social damages related to families involved in addiction.
Keywords

References
Amiri, S., & Moridi, M. R., (2018), The Myth of Poverty in Iranian Cinema: Semiotic Analysis of the Abdovikroz Film, Journal of Sociology of Art and Literature, Volume 11(1), pp. 65-47. (In Persian).
Bagheri, M., et al. (2009), Investigation of social factors affecting the phenomenon of addiction in Ahvaz city, Applied Sociology Quarterly,21(38). (In Persian).
Bayat, R., Nersissians, E., (2022), Semiotic representation of social changes in Iranian movies of the 80s and 90s, the semiotics of films of a rare separation by Simin and Abdavikroz, Journal of Research in Art and Human Sciences, year 7(42), pp. 1-12. (In Persian).
Bennett, A., (2007), Culture and Everyday Life, translated by Leila Javafshani and Hassan Chavoshian, Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing House.
Danaei, N., (2014), The relationship between addiction and social security in urban society, Quarterly Journal of Substance Abuse Research, Year 9 (36).
Donaldson, E.A., Hoffman, A.C., Zandberg, I., & Blake, K.D. (2017) Media exposure and tobacco      product addition beliefs: Findings from the 2015 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS-FDA 2015) Addictive Behavior, 72,106-113.
Ebrahim Bai Salami, Gh., & Ghafarizadeh, M., (2008), The relationship between commitment and social control with addiction, social welfare scientific-research quarterly, 10th year (34).(In Persian).
Glasser, I,. (2011). Anthropologies of addiction and recovery, Waveland Press.
Hirschi, T. (1969), Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley and Losangeles: University of California Press.
Habibi Babadi, A., et al. (2019), Understanding and identifying the psychosocial factors of subcultures related to drug use, Behavioral Science Research Journal, year 4, number 18, pp. 459-449. (In Persian).
Habibi, M. et al. (2014), The relationship between parenting styles and addiction in children, Family Studies Quarterly, Year 6(23). (In Persian).
Haji, A., et al. (2022), National Media and Prevention of Addiction (Content Analysis of Shock Documentary with Emphasis on Addiction), Iranian Social Issues Research Quarterly, Number 5, pp. 167-135. (In Persian).
Hassanvandi, S., et al. (2018), A study of the known language and the translation of impolite terms in two films "Nader's Separation" by Simin and Abdavik Rouz and their English subtitles, "Studyman Zahan" Journal, No. 36, pp. 107-79. (In Persian).
Mirzaei, T. et al. (2010), Factors related to addiction relapse from the point of view of drug abusers referring to addiction treatment center in Rafsanjan, Iran Nursing Journal, Volume 23(67), pp. 58-49. (In Persian).
Mohammadi, J. (2012), A look at film criticism approaches from the perspective of sociology of art, Society, Culture and Media Quarterly, year 2(8), pp. 103-72. (In Persian).
Momeni Rad, A.& et al (2013), Qualitative content analysis in research: nature, stages and validity of the results, Educational Measurement Quarterly, year 4(14). (In Persian).
Rahmdel, M. (2003), Drug addiction and abuse in Iran: decriminalization or criminalization, Social Welfare Journal, Volume 3 (9), pp. 242-203. (In Persian).
Raikhal, E & Garriott, W. (2013). Addiction Trajecttories: Tracing New paths in the Anthropology of Addiction. Addiction Trajectories.
Soltanigard, F. et al (2013), Ways of representing addiction in Aran cinema, Addiction Research Quarterly, year 8 (19), number 29, 79-107. (In Persian).
Stem, Robert (2019), An introduction to film theory, translated by Ehsan Norouzi, Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications, 4th edition.
Tehrani, M. (2016), The role of mass media, virtual space and people's surveys in the prevention of addiction, National Conference on Prevention of Addiction, Shahin Shahr, Islamic Azad University, Shahin Shahr Branch. (In Persian).