Abouzari, M. (2023). Law and Artificial Intelligence. Tehran: Mizan Publishing. (in Persian)
Amiri, J., & Vaisi Sarchemi, A. (2025). The role of artificial intelligence and algorithms in the automation of news media and its implications. News Science, 14(3), 42–62. (in Persian)
Ansari, B. (2021). Media Law. Tehran: Samt Publications. (in Persian)
Ansari, B. (2022). Mass Communication Law. Tehran: Samt Publications. (in Persian)
Babaei, J. (2023). Computer Crimes Act. Tehran: Center for Publications and Press of the Judiciary. (in Persian)
Bharati, R. K. (2024). The right to privacy in the age of artificial intelligence: Challenges and legal frameworks. Dastavej Research Journal, 54(7), 27–38. https://dastavej.net/volume-54-issue-7/
Biglarbeigi, K., Solhchi, S., & Azizi, S. (2025). Journalists' rights in armed conflicts. News Science, 14(2), 1–27. (in Persian)
frasiab, M., & Naser, M. (2020). Legal frameworks for maintaining the security of private data processing: A comparative study in Iranian law and the European Union. Journal of Islamic Law, 17(6), 209–232. (in Persian)
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). https://gdpr-info.eu/
Ghanad, F., & Sharif, E. (2021). A comprehensive study of personal data protection in Iran's legal system and the European General Data Protection Regulation. *Modern Technologies Law Journal*, 2(4), 1–22. (in Persian)
Ghazi, A. (1994). Constitutional law and political institutions (5th ed., Vol. 1: Foundations and generalities). Tehran: Tehran University Press. (in Persian)
Hashemi, S. M. (1995). Constitutional law of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Vol. 1. General principles and foundations of the system (1st ed.). Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Press. (in Persian)
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. https://iran.un.org/en/106018-international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights
Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC). Bill on the Protection and Support of Personal Data and Information. https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/legal_draft/show/1675111
Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC). Executive Directive on Enhancing the Protection of Users' Privacy and on the Methods for the Collection, Processing, and Retention of User Information in Online Systems and Platforms. https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1797869
Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC). National Data and Information Management Act. https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1753599
Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC). The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/content/iran_constitution
Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC). The General Policies on Legislation. https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1303086
Jafari Langroudi, M. J. (1995). Legal terminology. Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh Publications. (in Persian)
Loso, J., Solapari, N., & Karauwan, D. E. S. (2024). A bibliometric analysis of legal approaches to personal data protection. The Easta Journal of Law and Human Rights, 2(3), 165–175.
Macovei, M. (2004). Freedom of expression: A guide to the implementation of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (2nd ed., Human Rights Handbooks No. 2). Council of Europe Publishing.
Mahmodi Parchini, M., et al. (2025). A comparison of personal data protection laws: Unique general regulations under the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and United States laws. News Science, 13(4), 204–224. (in Persian)
Mahmoudi, A. R., & Bahr Kazemi, M. (2024). Artificial intelligence and its impact on cyber security and the right to privacy. Fundamental Research in Law, 1(3), 86–104. (in Persian)
Rajabi, A. (2023). Report on identifying legal gaps in data protection in the data value chain with a comparison of the laws of Iran and the United States (2): Constitution, federal and state laws and regulations (Report No. 18958). Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC), Office of Energy, Industry and Mining Studies, Information and Communication Technology Group. (in Persian)
Rajabi, A. (2024). Report on identifying legal gaps in data protection in the data value chain with a comparison of the laws of Iran and the United States (2): Constitution, federal and state laws and regulations (Report No. 19936). Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC), Office of Energy, Industry and Mining Studies, Information and Communication Technology Group. (in Persian)
Saleh Ahmadi, S. (2019). Computer Crimes Act. Tehran: Ava Book Publications. (in Persian)
Siahkali, L., & Fardrou, M. (2011). Management in the new communication environment. Tehran: Mohsen Abbasi Publications. (in Persian)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
Voorhoof, D. (2017). Freedom of expression versus privacy and the right to reputation: How to preserve public interest journalism. In S. Smet & E. Brems (Eds.), When human rights clash at the European Court of Human Rights (pp. 148–170). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795957.003.0009
Wooldridge, M. (2021). Artificial Intelligence (A. Haghighi Qazvini, Trans.). Tehran: Tamaddon Elmi. (in Persian)